English Tenses Guide
1. What is a Tense?
Tense shows when an action happens (present / past / future) and its aspect (simple / continuous / perfect / perfect continuous) — whether it’s routine, ongoing, completed, or continuing.
2. Verb Forms You Must Know
- V1 = base form (do, go, eat, play)
- V2 = past simple (did, went, ate, played)
- V3 = past participle (done, gone, eaten, played)
- V-ing = present participle / -ing form (doing, going, eating, playing)
Auxiliaries: be (am / is / are / was / were), have (have / has / had), will (future), do / does / did (used for simple tense negatives/questions)
3. The 12 Core Tenses — Formula + Example + Common Signal Words
Tense | Formula (Affirmative) | Example | Common Signal Words / Use |
---|---|---|---|
Present Simple | S + V1 (add -s/es for he/she/it) | He reads newspapers. | always, often, every day, usually |
Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + V-ing | She is reading now. | now, at the moment, today, these days |
Present Perfect | S + has/have + V3 | They have finished the work. | already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for |
Present Perfect Continuous | S + has/have been + V-ing | He has been studying for 2 hours. | for, since, how long, recently |
Past Simple | S + V2 | I watched the movie yesterday. | yesterday, last week, in 2010, ago |
Past Continuous | S + was/were + V-ing | They were playing at 6 pm. | while, at 6 pm yesterday, when |
Past Perfect | S + had + V3 | She had left before I arrived. | before, by the time, already |
Past Perfect Continuous | S + had been + V-ing | We had been waiting for an hour. | for, since, before |
Future Simple (will) | S + will + V1 | I will call you tomorrow. | tomorrow, next week, soon |
Future Continuous | S + will be + V-ing | He will be travelling at 8 pm. | this time tomorrow, at 8 pm tomorrow |
Future Perfect | S + will have + V3 | By June I will have finished the project. | by, by the time, before |
Future Perfect Continuous | S + will have been + V-ing | By Sep he will have been working here 2 years. | for, by the time |
Note: Another common future form: be going to + V1
Example: She is going to start a course next month. (planned)
4. How to Make Negative and Question Forms
Quick patterns for tenses:
- Present Simple: He doesn’t go. / Does he go?
- Present Continuous: They aren’t sleeping. / Are they sleeping?
- Present Perfect: She hasn’t seen it. / Have you seen it?
- Past Simple: I didn’t go. / Did you go?
- Past Continuous: He wasn’t sleeping. / Was he sleeping?
- Past Perfect: They hadn’t arrived. / Had they arrived?
- Future: Won’t she come? / Will they be playing?
5. Usage Help — When to Use Which Tense
Key exam-style hints:
- Present Simple — habits, truths, schedules (watch subject-verb agreement)
- Present Continuous — happening now / temporary
- Present Perfect — experience / result relevant now
- Present Perfect Continuous — action started earlier, still continuing
- Past Simple — completed in past, specific time
- Past Continuous — background action, often interrupted
- Past Perfect — earlier of two past actions
- Future Simple — promises, decisions, predictions
- Be going to — planned future or predictions with evidence
- Future Continuous — in progress at specific future time
- Future Perfect — completed before future moment
- Future Perfect Continuous — duration up to a future moment
6. Common Confusions & Short Rules
- Present Perfect vs Past Simple: I saw it yesterday. / I have seen it.
- Present Perfect vs Perfect Continuous: I have painted (focus result) / I have been painting (focus duration).
- Past Continuous + Past Simple: I was eating when he called.
- Remember auxiliaries in negatives/questions (do/does/did).
7. Quick Memorization Tips
- Simple → do/does/did
- Continuous → be (am/is/are, was/were, will be)
- Perfect → have (has/have/had/will have)
- Perfect Continuous → have + been + V-ing
- Look for time words (yesterday, since, already, etc.)
- Add -s/-es for 3rd person in present simple
MCQ Of Tenses- General English
1. She always ___ tea in the morning.
2. When I entered the room, they ___ TV.
3. By 2026, she ___ her degree.
4. I ___ in this school since 2010.
5. (Error Spotting) He has finished his homework before I came.
6. If you ___ hard, you will succeed.
7. At this time tomorrow, I ___ in Delhi.
8. She said that she ___ to the party.
9. The train ___ before we reached the station.
10. (Error Spotting) She is knowing the answer.
11. They ___ cricket when it started raining.
12. He ___ to Mumbai last year.
13. We ___ our dinner just now.
14. How long ___ you been waiting?
15. (Error Spotting) By the time he arrived, we eat our lunch.
16. She ___ not come to school yesterday.
17. This time next week, we ___ for London.
18. She ___ English for five years.
19. By the end of this year, they ___ here for a decade.
20. (Error Spotting) While I cooked, the phone rang.
21. He ___ his work before the manager came.
22. We ___ this movie twice already.
23. I ___ you tomorrow at 5 pm.
24. (Error Spotting) He told that he will go there.
25. They ___ in the park when it started raining.
26. He ___ to the market every Sunday.
27. When I phoned her, she ___ dinner.
28. She ___ not attend the class yesterday.
29. They ___ here since 2018.
30. (Error Spotting) She told me that she will come tomorrow.
31. By next month, we ___ this project.
32. He usually ___ late on Sundays.
33. At 9 pm yesterday, I ___ my homework.
34. She ___ never seen the sea before.
35. They ___ their dinner before the guests arrived.
36. (Error Spotting) I am seeing her every Sunday.
37. If he ___ earlier, he would not miss the bus.
38. She ___ already completed the assignment.
39. The children ___ happily when I entered the room.
40. We ___ to Delhi last summer.
41. By the end of 2025, she ___ in this company for 10 years.
42. He ___ his keys yesterday.
43. (Error Spotting) When I was young, I am playing football daily.
44. He said that he ___ tired.
45. They ___ their homework before 8 pm yesterday.
46. She ___ to the market now.
47. I ___ here for two hours.
48. The sun ___ in the east.
49. At 10 am tomorrow, she ___ her exam.
50. (Error Spotting) He told that he is busy.
51. He usually ___ to the office by bus.
52. When I reached home, my parents ___ dinner.
53. By next June, I ___ my training.
54. We ___ here for five years.
55. (Error Spotting) He has left the office when I reached there.
56. If it ___ tomorrow, we will not go out.
57. This time tomorrow, we ___ on the train.
58. She said that she ___ the book.
59. The match ___ before we reached the stadium.
60. (Error Spotting) He is knowing the answer to this question.
61. They ___ football when it began to rain.
62. She ___ to London last year.
63. We ___ our lunch just now.
64. How long ___ you waited here?
65. (Error Spotting) By the time he arrived, we eat our food.
66. She ___ not go to college yesterday.
67. Next week at this time, I ___ in Goa.
68. She ___ English for ten years.
69. By December, they ___ this house.
70. (Error Spotting) While I cleaned the room, she watched TV.
71. She ___ her work before her boss came.
72. I ___ this movie three times.
73. I ___ you next Monday.
74. (Error Spotting) He said that he will be late.
75. They ___ in the park when the rain started.
76. She ___ a letter when the phone rang.
77. We ___ the Taj Mahal last year.
78. By the end of this month, I ___ here for two years.
79. I ___ lunch already.
80. (Error Spotting) She was gone to school yesterday.
81. They ___ cricket every Sunday.
82. I ___ my keys. I can’t find them.
83. While the children ___, the teacher entered the class.
84. She ___ her homework before dinner.
85. (Error Spotting) I am agree with you.
86. Tomorrow at 9 p.m., I ___ TV.
87. He ___ in this city since 2010.
88. She said that she ___ tired.
89. If you ___ hard, you will pass.
90. (Error Spotting) She has completed the work yesterday.
91. We ___ a movie when she called.
92. By 2026, he ___ his degree.
93. I ___ him since 2015.
94. The train ___ before we reached the station.
95. (Error Spotting) He will discusses the matter tomorrow.
96. At this time yesterday, I ___ in the library.
97. I ___ my breakfast yet.
98. She ___ her work before 8 a.m. tomorrow.
99. He said he ___ the truth.
100. (Error Spotting) I did not went to the market yesterday.
Q101. By the time she arrives, we ___ our work.
Q102. He usually ___ tea in the evening.
Q103. I ___ my homework when my friend came.
Q104. She ___ her new job last month.
Q105. (Error Spotting) He don’t like fast food.
Q106. We ___ to the park every Sunday.
Q107. She ___ her work already.
Q108. They ___ TV when the lights went out.
Q109. By the end of this year, I ___ this course.
Q110. (Error Spotting) She did not wrote the letter.
Q111. They ___ here since 2018.
Q112. She ___ to Delhi tomorrow.
Q113. While he ___, I was reading.
Q114. The teacher said that the earth ___ round.
Q115. (Error Spotting) She will went to the market tomorrow.
Q116. I ___ my bag yesterday.
Q117. We ___ dinner at 9 p.m. yesterday.
Q118. By the time you call me, I ___ the work.
Q119. She ___ in this company since 2015.
Q120. (Error Spotting) He said he will comes tomorrow.
Q121. I ___ my phone now.
Q122. He ___ abroad last year.
Q123. At this time tomorrow, we ___ the exam.
Q124. They ___ here for two hours before the train arrived.
Q125. (Error Spotting) I am playing football yesterday.
Q126. She ___ her lunch when I met her.
Q127. We ___ our project before the deadline.
Q128. I ___ never seen such a beautiful place.
Q129. (Error Spotting) She has went to the market.
Q130. They ___ a movie tomorrow night.
Q131. The train ___ at 6 p.m. yesterday.
Q132. I ___ this book since morning.
Q133. He ___ his work before the manager arrived.
Q134. (Error Spotting) He don’t likes pizza.
Q135. At this moment, she ___ a song.
Q136. They ___ in this town since childhood.
Q137. We ___ to the park when it started raining.
Q138. By the time you arrive, we ___ lunch.
Q139. (Error Spotting) She was gone before I reached.
Q140. He ___ a doctor next year.
Q141. I ___ my phone yesterday.
Q142. We ___ for an hour before the teacher came.
Q143. Water ___ at 100°C.
Q144. They ___ football now.
Q145. I ___ a letter to my friend yesterday.
Q146. They ___ many books in their life.
Q147. She ___ her bag while she was shopping.
Q148. At this time tomorrow, I ___ to Delhi.
Q149. He ___ English for five years.
Q150. (Error Spotting) They has finished their homework.
Q151. She ___ her homework when I called her.
Q152. By next year, I ___ this course.
Q153. He ___ to the gym every morning.
Q154. I ___ never seen such a beautiful sunset.
Q155. (Error Spotting) She has went to the store.
Q156. They ___ a meeting tomorrow.
Q157. The train ___ at 7 p.m. yesterday.
Q158. I ___ my book since morning.
Q159. He ___ his work before the manager arrived.
Q160. (Error Spotting) He don’t likes pizza.
Q161. At this moment, she ___ a song.
Q162. They ___ in this town since childhood.
Q163. We ___ to the park when it started raining.
Q164. By the time you arrive, we ___ lunch.
Q165. (Error Spotting) She was gone before I reached.
Q166. He ___ a doctor next year.
Q167. I ___ my phone yesterday.
Q168. We ___ for an hour before the teacher came.
Q169. She ___ in the garden now.
Q170. (Error Spotting) He said that he will goes home.
Q171. They ___ many books in their life.
Q172. She ___ her bag while she was shopping.
Q173. At this time tomorrow, I ___ to Delhi.
Q174. He ___ English for five years.
Q175. (Error Spotting) They has finished their homework.
Q176. I ___ my breakfast already.
Q177. She ___ a movie when I called her.
Q178. By next month, we ___ this project.
Q179. He ___ to the office every day.
Q180. (Error Spotting) She has went to the market.
Q181. They ___ a meeting tomorrow.
Q182. The train ___ at 6 p.m. yesterday.
Q183. I ___ my book since morning.
Q184. He ___ his work before the manager arrived.
Q185. (Error Spotting) He don’t likes pizza.
Q186. At this moment, she ___ a song.
Q187. They ___ in this town since childhood.
Q188. We ___ to the park when it started raining.
Q189. By the time you arrive, we ___ lunch.
Q190. (Error Spotting) She was gone before I reached.
Q191. He ___ a doctor next year.
Q192. I ___ my phone yesterday.
Q193. We ___ for an hour before the teacher came.
Q194. She ___ in the garden now.
Q195. (Error Spotting) He said that he will goes home.
Q196. They ___ many books in their life.
Q197. She ___ her bag while she was shopping.
Q198. At this time tomorrow, I ___ to Delhi.
Q199. He ___ English for five years.
Q200. (Error Spotting) They has finished their homework.